On the history of psychosurgery in Russia
Identifieur interne : 001A83 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A82; suivant : 001A84On the history of psychosurgery in Russia
Auteurs : B. L. Lichterman [Russie]Source :
- Acta Neurochirurgica [ 0001-6268 ] ; 1993.
English descriptors
- Entity :
- org : All-Union Congress, Burdenko Neurosurgical Institute Boris Egorov, Central Institute of Psychiatry, Institute of Experimental Medicine, Leningrad Institute of Psychiatry, Ministry of Health, Psychosurgeryin Russia Fig, Russia Summary The.
- pers : A. S. Schmaryan, B. Egorov, B. L. Lichterman, B.L. Lichterman, Boris Egorov, Council, E. Smirnov, Goldenberg, I. Babtchin, Isaak Babtchin, Leningrad, M. A. Goldenberg, N. N. Burdenko, Natalya Bekhtereva, Shmaryan, The, Vladimir Bekhterev.
- place : Hof, Leningrad, Moscow, Russia, St. Petersburg.
- Teeft :
- Babtchin, Bekhterev, Egorov, Experimentalnoy psychologii, Favourable effect, Intractable pain, Isaak babtchin, Leucotomy, Leukotomy, Lichterman, Mental disease, Moniz, Neurologist, Neuropatologii, Neuropsychiatric disorder, Neurosurgery, Neurosurgical, Obozrenie psychiatrii, Personal communication, Prefrontal, Prefrontal leucotomy, Prefrontal leukotomy, Psychiatric disorder, Psychiatrii, Psychomotor agitation, Psychosurgery, Puusepp, Russian psychosurgery, Scientific council, Stereotactic, Stereotactic cingulotomy, Surgical, Surgical intervention, Third congress, Third period, Vladimir bekhterev, Voprosy neurochirurgii.
Abstract
Summary: The history of psychosurgery in Russia can be divided into 3 periods: The first period starts at the turn of the century under the initiative of Bekhterev. His pupil and one of the fathers of Russian neurosurgery Puusepp performed leucotomy-like cuttings of frontal association fibers in manic-depressive cases and psychic equivalents of epileptics as early as 1906–1910. The second period includes the time from the late 1930ies till the late 1940ies. The classical leucotomy of Moniz and Lima, with some modifications, was used for treatment of schizophrenia and severe pain. In 1950 psychosurgery was prohibited by the special order of the Minister of Health of the USSR for ideological reasons. The third period starts in the early 1980ies with the acceptance of modern stereotactic techniques for treatment of intractable pain and obsessive-compulsive disorders.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF01401819
Affiliations:
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S. Schmaryan</term><term>B. Egorov</term><term>B. L. Lichterman</term><term>B.L. Lichterman</term><term>Boris Egorov</term><term>Council</term><term>E. Smirnov</term><term>Goldenberg</term><term>I. Babtchin</term><term>Isaak Babtchin</term><term>Leningrad</term><term>M. A. Goldenberg</term><term>N. N. Burdenko</term><term>Natalya Bekhtereva</term><term>Shmaryan</term><term>The</term><term>Vladimir Bekhterev</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Entity" type="place" xml:lang="en"><term>Hof</term><term>Leningrad</term><term>Moscow</term><term>Russia</term><term>St. Petersburg</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Babtchin</term><term>Bekhterev</term><term>Egorov</term><term>Experimentalnoy psychologii</term><term>Favourable effect</term><term>Intractable pain</term><term>Isaak babtchin</term><term>Leucotomy</term><term>Leukotomy</term><term>Lichterman</term><term>Mental disease</term><term>Moniz</term><term>Neurologist</term><term>Neuropatologii</term><term>Neuropsychiatric disorder</term><term>Neurosurgery</term><term>Neurosurgical</term><term>Obozrenie psychiatrii</term><term>Personal communication</term><term>Prefrontal</term><term>Prefrontal leucotomy</term><term>Prefrontal leukotomy</term><term>Psychiatric disorder</term><term>Psychiatrii</term><term>Psychomotor agitation</term><term>Psychosurgery</term><term>Puusepp</term><term>Russian psychosurgery</term><term>Scientific council</term><term>Stereotactic</term><term>Stereotactic cingulotomy</term><term>Surgical</term><term>Surgical intervention</term><term>Third congress</term><term>Third period</term><term>Vladimir bekhterev</term><term>Voprosy neurochirurgii</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: The history of psychosurgery in Russia can be divided into 3 periods: The first period starts at the turn of the century under the initiative of Bekhterev. His pupil and one of the fathers of Russian neurosurgery Puusepp performed leucotomy-like cuttings of frontal association fibers in manic-depressive cases and psychic equivalents of epileptics as early as 1906–1910. The second period includes the time from the late 1930ies till the late 1940ies. The classical leucotomy of Moniz and Lima, with some modifications, was used for treatment of schizophrenia and severe pain. In 1950 psychosurgery was prohibited by the special order of the Minister of Health of the USSR for ideological reasons. The third period starts in the early 1980ies with the acceptance of modern stereotactic techniques for treatment of intractable pain and obsessive-compulsive disorders.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Russie</li></country><region><li>District fédéral central</li></region><settlement><li>Moscou</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Russie"><region name="District fédéral central"><name sortKey="Lichterman, B L" sort="Lichterman, B L" uniqKey="Lichterman B" first="B. L." last="Lichterman">B. L. Lichterman</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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